|
Formation for the Priesthood
|
Formation for the Brotherhood
|
The Four Pillars |
A Two-Sided Coin |
Always, St. Joseph
The Four Pillars
In the Oblates of St. Joseph, as well as with most other religious
orders and dioceses in the United States and abroad, the program of
formation, for both priests and brothers, rests on the foundation of
four "pillars." Namely, formation is based on the human person, in
four aspects: human, intellectual, spiritual, and pastoral. Each
part of the formation program is designed to help the seminarian to
make progress in at least one of these areas, with the whole program
being aimed at developing all four. Let's examine them in some
greater detail:
Human Formation
Human Formation is aimed at developing the human person in his
relation to other humans. In many ways, this is the dimension of
formation that is at once both the most basic and the most
difficult. Oftentimes, by the time a young man enters the seminary,
he is expected to have accomplished considerable human formation
beforehand, whether with family, friends, schoolmates, or some
combination of these. Human formation has to do with things like
being charitable toward those who annoy us, how to stand your ground
in a conflict without being disrespectful, how to have the proper
dose of recreation, etc. In other words, human formation is intended
to make a prospective Oblate first and foremost into an upstanding
young man who commands the respect and admiration of those around
him, while at the same time instilling in them a sense of comfort
and confidence.
Human formation is not easily accomplished, and tends to be
presented in a less-than-formal setting. In the community life of
Oblate seminarians (at times both enjoyed and endured), ample
opportunity is provided to exercise the traits of a "good person,"
whether in bearing with patience the defects in others, or in
lending an attentive and supportive ear to someone in distress, or
in going out with the Fathers for an occasional bite of pizza.
Intellectual Formation
This dimension of the formation process is usually much easier to
define. In the case of those preparing to be priests, intellectual
formation is accomplished chiefly through their studies at college.
In the case of those preparing to be brothers, the spectrum can
range from college-level studies taken alongside the candidates for
priesthood to simpler lessons in Christian doctrine taught by one of
the Fathers, depending on the needs and abilities of the individual
seminarian. No matter what the particular arrangement may be, the
aim of intellectual formation is to get the seminarian to use his
mind to the greatest extent possible, and to learn to expand both
his horizons and his abilities.
Spiritual Formation
On the journey toward profession (and ordination), a man's
relationship with God takes on paramount importance, and so
spiritual formation is also extraordinarily important. The process
of spiritual formation takes place around rather specific
activities, but it is also in part the responsibility of the
seminarian himself. On the part of the formators, the Oblate
community provides its seminarians with opportunities to enrich
their spiritual lives through daily Mass, frequent confession, our
weekly Novena to Ss. Joseph & Joseph Marello, our monthly Holy Hour
for vocations, our monthly Community Retreat, and, perhaps most
concretely in the seminary life, community prayer of the Liturgy of
the Hours and the Rosary, as well as communal spiritual reading. In
addition to these structured spiritual activities, seminarians are
expected and encouraged to foster a private prayer life, and the
constant availability of a quiet chapel is often seen by seminarians
as a great blessing.
As formation continues over the course of years, formators will take
notice that a seminarian is comfortable at prayer, and that he has
frequent recourse to prayer throughout his day-to-day life. The
Oblates recognize that a good priest and a good religious must,
first and foremost, have an unshakeable faith and a constant
devotion to God.
Pastoral Formation
The area of pastoral formation, meant not only for those who feel
called to priesthood, but also to Brother candidates, is meant to
help the seminarian learn how to relate to people in a truly
compassionate and Christ-like manner. One of the surprises often
encountered by seminarians is the difficulty they have meeting the
demands and expectations of the laity who surround them, while at
the same time fulfilling their role as a student and a seminarian.
Worse yet, this does not become easier upon ordination or
profession. Pastoral formation is meant to prepare the seminarian
for the life and responsibilities he will encounter once he has
finished his preparations. A close involvement with the parish
apostolate is the main vehicle for accomplishing this goal. In being
given responsibilities at the parishes, such as teaching catechism
and directing altar servers, seminarians are kept from having any
delusions about what their lives will be like once seminary is over,
and they gain real-life practical experience to help them handle the
work that they will one day take on as Oblates.
|